31375

Dexaméthasone

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Synonyme(s) : (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-méthylpregna-1,4-diène-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-méthyl-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiène-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-méthylprednisolone, Prednisolone F
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill) : C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS Number: 50-02-2
• Poids moléculaire : 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• Numéro CE : 200-003-9
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00064136
• Code UNSPSC : 41116107
• ID de substance PubChem : 329753755
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Agence: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Essai: 99.6%
• Forme: solid
• Pf: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• Solubilité: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• Application(s): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Chaîne SMILES: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• Clé InChI: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Informations sur le gène: human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)

Description

Application

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Agent anti-inflammatoire du type glucocorticoïde

Agent anti-inflammatoire du type glucocorticoïde. Régule la survie, la croissance et la différenciation des lymphocytes T. Inhibe l′induction de l′oxyde nitrique synthase.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H360FD
• Conseils de prudence: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Classification des risques: Repr. 1B
• Code de la classe de stockage: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves