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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)3COCH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
88.15
Beilstein:
1730942
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352112
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.07
Grade:
ACS reagent
Assay:
≥99.0%
Application(s):
microbiology
Bp:
55-56 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
4.05 psi
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
vapor density
3.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure
4.05 psi
Assay
≥99.0%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
705 °F
expl. lim.
15.1 %
dilution
(for analytical testing)
impurities
≤0.05% water
<1 ppm H2O2
evapn. residue
≤0.001%
color
APHA: ≤10
refractive index
n20/D 1.369 (lit.)
bp
55-56 °C (lit.)
mp
-110 °C
density
0.74 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
microbiology
SMILES string
COC(C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-4H3
InChI key
BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
tert-Butyl methyl ether (methyl tert-butyl ether, MTBE) is a gasoline additive. Its oxidative degradation by propane-oxidizing bacterial strains has been tested. Kinetics of its heat-mediated biodegradation has been investigated under various reaction conditions. Its biodegradation followed a pseudo-first-order decay model and its pseudo-first-order rate constants were evaluated. Its extraction from water has been proposed by employing an organic polymeric compound, Nafion. MTBE can be synthesized by acid-catalyzed reaction between methanol and isobutene. A study suggests that the addition of MTBE increases the number of active sites during polymerization of propene by stopped-flow method. This solvent meets ACS (American Chemical Society) specifications and can be used for processes requiring strict quality conditions such as analytical testing.
Application
tert-Butyl methyl ether (methyl tert-butyl ether, MTBE) may be used:
- As sole carbon and energy source in a mixed microbial consortium.
- To extract lipids from biological fluids for shotgun profiling.
- To synthesize fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and glycerol tert-butyl ether by transesterification of canola oil in the absence of catalyst under supercritical condition.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
-18.4 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
-28 °C - closed cup
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