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  • High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

Bioconjugate chemistry (2014-11-15)
Daniel Zewge, Francis Gosselin, Denise M Kenski, Jenny Li, Vasant Jadhav, Yu Yuan, Sandhya S Nerurkar, David M Tellers, W Michael Flanagan, Ian W Davies
ABSTRACT

Chemical modification of siRNA is achieved in a high-throughput manner (96-well plate format) by copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. This transformation can be performed in one synthetic operation at up to four positions with complete specificity, good yield, and acceptable purity. As demonstrated here, this approach extends the current synthetic options for oligonucleotide modifications and simultaneously facilitates the systematic, rapid biological evaluation of modified siRNA.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Supelco
Dichloromethane solution, contains 10 % (v/v) methanol
Citric acid, anhydrous, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
2,6-Dimethylpyridine, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ≥99%
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N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d9, 99 atom % D
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, ≥99.9% (GC)
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Acetic anhydride, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
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Iodine, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodine, 99.999% trace metals basis
USP
Residual Solvent Class 2 - Acetonitrile, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, biotech. grade, 99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Trichloroacetic acid solution, 6.1 N
Supelco
Citric acid, Anhydrous, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, ≥99.5% (GC)
USP
Methyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Supelco
Acetic anhydride, derivatization grade (GC derivatization), LiChropur, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 4% in methanol-d4 (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol-12C, 99.95 atom % 12C
Supelco
Methanol solution, contains 0.10 % (v/v) formic acid, UHPLC, suitable for mass spectrometry (MS), ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodine, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.8-100.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylacetamide, puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99% (GC)