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About This Item
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C27H35N5O7S · xC2H4O2 · yH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
573.66 (anhydrous free base basis)
Beilstein:
3042295
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32
Quality Level
분석
≥95.0% (HPLC)
양식
powder
구성
acetate, 2.5-20%
색상
white
저장 온도
−20°C
SMILES string
O=C([C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CNC(CNC([C@@H](N)CC(C=C2)=CC=C2O)=O)=O)=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O.CC(O)=O.[H]O[H]
InChI
1S/C27H35N5O7S.C2H4O2.H2O/c1-40-12-11-21(27(38)39)32-26(37)22(14-17-5-3-2-4-6-17)31-24(35)16-29-23(34)15-30-25(36)20(28)13-18-7-9-19(33)10-8-18;1-2(3)4;/h2-10,20-22,33H,11-16,28H2,1H3,(H,29,34)(H,30,36)(H,31,35)(H,32,37)(H,38,39);1H3,(H,3,4);1H2/t20-,21-,22-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
NNACMJQGYXGHNE-DUQFDOSRSA-N
유전자 정보
human ... OPRD1(4985), OPRM1(4988)
mouse ... OPRD1(18386), OPRM1(18390)
rat ... OPRD1(24613), OPRM1(25601)
Amino Acid Sequence
Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met
일반 설명
[Met5] Enkephalin (ME) is an opioid pentapeptide, which acts as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system. [Met5] Enkephalin is activated on interaction with three main subtypes of receptors including μand δ opioid receptors mediating classic opioid effects of met-Enk and ζ -receptors mediating non-opioid actions of the peptide, i.e. retardation of cell growth. [Met5] Enkephalin is derived from precursor peptide pro-methionine-enkephalin in vitro consisting of H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Arg-OH amino acid sequence. The peptide activity is observed in the central nervous, neuroendocrine and immune systems.
애플리케이션
[Met5] Enkephalin acetate salt hydrate has been used to study the effect of mutations in opioid growth factor receptor on growth of human cancer cell line.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Met-enkephalin is endogenous opioid neurotransmitter/neuromodulator with agonist activity at μ and δ opioid receptors. Enhancement of immune system function is mediated through met-enkephalin receptors on leukocytes. Met-enkephalin also functions as a growth factor on many cell types at a receptor that is distinct from the neuronal opioid receptors.
Opioid peptides play a crucial role in various physiological process such as pain mediation, opiate dependence and euphoria and members of this class contain aromatic residues in positions 1 and 4. [Met5] Enkephalin acts as a cytokine and is implicated in improving immune response in patients with cancer or AIDS. [Met5] Enkephalin boosts immune functions at low concentration and suppress at high concentration. ME is associated with glucose homeostasis. Increased concentration of ME is observed in plasma of type I diabetic patients.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
개인 보호 장비
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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