03002

Iodine

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.8-100.5%

• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): I₂
• CAS Number: 7553-56-2
• Molecular Weight: 253.81
• Beilstein: 3587194
• EC Number: 231-442-4
• MDL number: MFCD00011355
• UNSPSC Code: 51472901
• PubChem Substance ID: 329747532
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• vapor density: 9 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor pressure: 0.31 mmHg ( 25 °C); 1 mmHg ( 38.7 °C)
• grade: puriss.
• Assay: 99.8-100.5%
• quality: meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP
• resistivity: 1.3E15 μΩ-cm
• impurities: residual solvents, in accordance; ≤0.03% non-volatile matter
• bp: 184 °C (lit.)
• mp: 113 °C (lit.)
• anion traces: bromide, chloride (as Cl^-): ≤250 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤50 mg/kg
• SMILES string: II; II
• InChI: 1S/I2/c1-2
• InChI key: PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Iodine is a halogen compound. It is mainly present in sodium iodate (NaIO₃) and sodium periodate (NaIO₄) deposits. Iodine is a part of thyroxin hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It controls the body′s rate of physical and mental development.

Application

Iodine (I₂) was used in the following studies:

• Synthesis of oligonucleotides using a standard Applied Biosystems 392 DNA/RNA Synthesizer.
• Fabrication of electrochemical solar cells by using the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)-modified fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass (FTO) glass as the working electrode.
• To compose iodide-based solution, used as the liquid electrolyte in the dye-sensitized solar cells.

It may be used for the trace-labelling of proteins. It may be used for the iodination methods, in which the cationic portion of the iodine molecule bounds to the ring structure of tyrosine. Theoretical efficiency of labelling achieved is 50%.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H302 + H312 + H332,H315,H319,H335,H372,H400
• Precautionary Statements: P273 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P314
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Respiratory system, Thyroid
• Storage Class Code: 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable