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About This Item
Linear Formula:
O(COOC2H5)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
162.14
Beilstein:
637031
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Quality Level
Assay
96% (NT)
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.398 (lit.)
bp
93-94 °C/18 mmHg (lit.)
density
1.101 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
carbonate
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC
InChI
1S/C6H10O5/c1-3-9-5(7)11-6(8)10-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI key
FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Diethyl pyrocarbonate reacts selectively with the single-stranded loops of cruciform structures. The irreversible inactivation of ribonuclease with diethylpyrocarbonate has been studied.
Application
Diethyl pyrocarbonate was used as:
- nuclease inhibitor for the extraction of undegraded nucleic acids from etiolated and green plant tissues
- an antimicrobial additive
- ribonuclease inhibitor
- histidine residue modifier
- reagent for conversion of imines to carbamates
Modification reagent for His and Tyr residues in proteins. Robust probe for structural disruptions in dsDNA, reacting with fully or partially unstacked bases.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Inactivates RNase in solution at about 0.1% (v/v), thus protecting RNA against degradation.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
156.2 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
69 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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