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D151602

Sigma-Aldrich

2,3-Dimethylbutane

98%

Synonym(s):

Diisopropyl

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
86.18
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730737
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
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vapor density

3 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

4.54 psi ( 25.0 °C)(lit.)

assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

788 °F

expl. lim.

~7.7 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.375 (lit.)

bp

58 °C (lit.)

mp

−129 °C (lit.)

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General description

2,3-Dimethylbutane can can undergo hydrogenolysis over supported catalysts of ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, and iron to form smaller hydrocarbons, mainly methane.

Application

  • Synthesis, structure, and properties of the condensation product of hexaoxocyclohexane with 2, 3-bis (hydroxyamino)-2, 3-dimethylbutane: Discusses the chemical synthesis and structural analysis of a novel compound derived from hexaoxocyclohexane and 2,3-dimethylbutane (EV Tretyakov, AO Tkacheva, 2014).
  • Catalysts by design - Surface organometallic chemistry on oxide and metal for dehydrogenation of 2, 3-dimethylbutane: This paper details the development of a selective catalyst system for the dehydrogenation of 2,3-dimethylbutane, emphasizing the stability and efficiency of the catalyst (P Rouge, A Garron, S Norsic, C Larabi, N Merle, 2019).

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

-20.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-29 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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