P5521

Phosphatase, Alkaline from bovine intestinal mucosa

≥2,000 DEA units/mg protein

• Synonyme(s) : Alkaline phosphatase, Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum)
• CAS Number: 9001-78-9
• Numéro CE : 3.1.3.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00131849
• Code UNSPSC : 12352204
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.54

Propriétés

• Forme: aqueous solution
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Activité spécifique: ≥2,000 DEA units/mg protein
• Poids mol.: dimer ~160 kDa
• Concentration: ≥1.0 mg/mL
• Température de stockage: 2-8°C

Description

Description générale

The enzyme is a glycoprotein containing approximately 12% carbohydrate (6% hexoses and 6% other neutral sugars). Each molecule of alkaline phosphatase contains four zinc atoms and four disulfide bridges. Maximal activity with alkaline phosphatase is achieved in the presence of magnesium. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters such as p-nitrophenyl phosphate, phenyl phosphate, phenolphthalein phosphate, α-glycerol phosphate, β-glycerol phosphate, 2-phosphorylglycerate, triosephosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, fructose 1-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, adenosine 5-phosphate adenosine 3-phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Arsenate, cysteine, iodine, inorganic phosphate, pyrophosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, triphenylphosphate, diisopropyl fluorophosphate, and L-phenylalanine are some of the strong inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase.

Application

Alkaline phosphatase can be used to dephosphorylate casein and other proteins. Alkaline phosphatase may be also be used to dephosphorylate the 5′-termini of DNA or RNA to prevent self-ligation. DNA or RNA can also be tagged with radiolabeled phosphate (via T4 polynucleotide kinase) after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase..

Alkaline phosphatase is used for conjugation to antibodies and other proteins for ELISA, Western blotting, and histochemical detection. It is routinely used to dephosphorylate proteins, such as casein, and nucleic acids. It may be used for protein labeling when high sensitivity is required. Alkaline phosphatase may be also be used to dephosphorylate the 5′-termini of DNA or RNA to prevent self-ligation. DNA or RNA can also be tagged with radiolabeled phosphate (via T4 polynucleotide kinase) after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase. Product P5521 has been used to study GTP hydrolysis .

High specific activity grade recommended for antibody and protein conjugation.

The enzyme from Sigma has been used in the assay of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. It has also been used for alkaline phosphatase assays using a Nafion^™-modified electrode.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Alkaline phosphatase, from bovine intestinal mucosa, is most stable in the pH range 7.5-9.5. The enzyme has a broad specificity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols and it requires zinc, and magnesium or calcium divalent ions for activity.

The enzyme has a broad specificity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols. It is routinely used to dephosphorylate proteins and nucleic acids.

Propriétés physiques

Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.

Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.2 The enzyme requires zinc, and magnesium or calcium divalent ions for activity.

Définition de l'unité

1 DEA-Einheit hydrolysiert 1 μmol 4-Nitrophenyl-Phosphat pro Minute bei pH 9.8 und 37 °C.

Forme physique

solution in 3.2 M ammonium sulfate, 1 mM MgCl₂ and 0.1 mM ZnCl₂, pH 7.0

Notes préparatoires

Affinity purified

This product is prepared from bovine intestinal mucosa. Dilutions should be made in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1-5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1-0.2 mM zinc chloride, and 50% glycerol and stored at 2-8 °C.

Remarque sur l'analyse

Package sizes are based on DEA units

Protein determined by biuret.

Informations légales

Nafion is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC

Informations sur la sécurité

• Code de la classe de stockage: 10 - Combustible liquids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 1
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)