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L7651

Sigma-Aldrich

Lysozyme from chicken egg white

lyophilized powder, protein ≥90 %, ≥40,000 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204

grade

Molecular Biology

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥40,000 units/mg protein

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

composition

protein, ≥90%

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

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Application

Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.
Lysozyme hydrolyzes the β-1,4 linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, a polysaccharide backbone of peptidoglycans in the cell wall structure of many microorganisms. This is particularly useful for lysing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria for subsequent nucleic acid extraction.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.

The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan.

Features and Benefits

  • Highly purified by repeated crystallization and dialysis
  • Each lot is use-tested for isolation of plasmid DNA from E. coli

Unit Definition

One unit will produce a ΔA450 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.24 at 25°C, using a suspension of Micrococcus lysodeikticus as substrate, in a 2.6 mL reaction mixture (1 cm light path).

Physical form

Lyophilized powder, essentially salt-free

Preparation Note

3× crystallized

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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