205222

Sodium cyanide

ACS reagent, ≥95.0%

• Linear Formula: NaCN
• CAS Number: 143-33-9
• Molecular Weight: 49.01
• Beilstein: 3587243
• EC Number: 205-599-4
• MDL number: MFCD00003523
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352300
• PubChem Substance ID: 329752009
• NACRES: NB.24
• solubility: water: soluble(lit.)

속성

• Grade: ACS reagent
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor density: 1.7 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 817 °C)
• 분석: ≥95.0%
• 양식: crystalline powder; powder, crystals or chunks
• pH: 11-12 (25 °C, 49 g/L)
• mp: 563.7 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: soluble(lit.)
• 음이온 미량물: S^2-: ≤0.005%; SCN^-: ≤0.02%; chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.15%; phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤0.02%; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.05%
• 양이온 미량물: Fe: ≤0.005%; Pb: ≤0.005%
• SMILES string: [Na]C#N
• InChI: 1S/CN.Na/c1-2;
• InChI key: RTVFYQXEHKQMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Sodium cyanide is colorless sodium salt and its crystals belong to the cubic crystal system. Its aqueous solutions are strongly basic due to the presence of cyanide ion. It can be synthesized by reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide. Sodium cyanide is a key precursor for the synthesis of various organic intermediates. It participates in the RuCl₃-mediated oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines.

애플리케이션

Sodium cyanide may be employed for the synthesis of the following compounds:

• α-amino acids
• Prussian blue (cyanide pigment)
• nitriles, via reaction with primary and secondary chlorides

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08,GHS05,GHS09
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H290,H300 + H310 + H330,H372,H410
• 예방조치 성명서: P262 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P302 + P352 + P310 - P304 + P340 + P310
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT RE 1
• 표적 기관: Thyroid
• 보충제 위험성: EUH032
• Storage Class Code: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3