B2754

Betaine monohydrate

≥99%

• Linear Formula: (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂COO^- · H₂O
• CAS Number: 590-47-6
• Molecular Weight: 135.16
• Beilstein: 3626258
• EC Number: 209-684-7
• MDL number: MFCD00150010
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352204
• PubChem Substance ID: 24891670
• NACRES: NA.83

속성

• 생물학적 소스: synthetic
• Quality Level: 200
• 분석: ≥99%
• 양식: powder or crystals
• solubility: water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O.C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O
• InChI: 1S/C5H11NO2.H2O/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H2
• InChI key: NJZRLXNBGZBREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Betaine is a zwitterionic quaternary ammonium compound and is mainly present in animals, microorganisms and plants. It is one of the main constituent of several food items like wheat, shellfish, spinach and sugar beets. It is also termed as trimethylglycine, lycine, glycine betaine and oxyneurine. Betaine is a methyl derivative of glycine. It has a molecular mass of 117.2.

애플리케이션

Betaine monohydrate has been used:

• in the preparation of KLA buffer to perform polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
• to study the its effects on K_m and V_max of human aldose reductase
• to study its effects on the growth of A549 lung cancer both in vitro and in vivo

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Betaine, as an osmolyte helps to guard the cells, proteins and enzymes from environmental stress. It also acts as a methyl donor to involve in the methionine cycle.

End-product of oxidative metabolism of choline, betaine is a general methyl donor, in particular in a minor pathway of methionine biosynthesis. It is used to treat homocystinuria, which is a defect in the major pathway of methionine biosynthesis.

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)