751855
Hydrazine solution
1 M in acetonitrile
Synonym(s):
Hydrazine, Nitrogen hydride
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH2NH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
32.05
Beilstein:
878137
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
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form
liquid
Quality Level
concentration
1 M in acetonitrile
refractive index
n20/D 1.348
density
0.779 g/mL at 25 °C
functional group
hydrazine
SMILES string
NN
InChI
1S/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2
InChI key
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Hydrazine (N2H4) solution is a common reducing agent and a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. It can reduce a variety of functional groups like ketones, aldehydes, imines, nitro compounds, azides & nitrates to their corresponding amines. It also serves as a source of nitrogen in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, such as pyrazoles and pyrazolines.
Application
Hydrazine solution (in acetonitrile) can be used as a reducing source for the reduction of carbon-carbon multiple bonds in alkenes, alkynes, and α,β-unsaturated esters using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as heterogeneous catalysts. It is also used in the synthesis of polysubstituted 2-aminoimidazoles from 2-aminopyrimidines and α-bromocarbonyl compounds.
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Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
41.0 °F
Flash Point(C)
5 °C
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