29221
Ethyl alcohol, pure
tested according to Ph. Eur., USP/NF
Synonym(s):
Ethanolum (96 per centum), Ethyl alcohol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
46.07
Beilstein:
1718733
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12191601
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.55
application(s):
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
bp:
78 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Recommended Products
Product Name
Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.
Agency
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.
Quality Level
vapor density
1.59 (vs air)
vapor pressure
44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
683 °F
expl. lim.
19 %, 60 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.3600 (lit.)
bp
78 °C (lit.)
mp
−114 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: soluble
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
SMILES string
CCO
InChI
1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChI key
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
Ethanol has been used in indirect immunofluorescence for washing the mouse tissues section and then mounted in elvanol for visualizing with a BX60 photomicroscope. It has also been used for thymocyte preparation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ethanol provides controlled pH, temperature and ionic strength for protein separation. It blocks the ion current induced by the glutamate receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in hippocampal neurons.
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
55.4 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
13 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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M G Mahoney et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 103(4), 461-468 (1999-02-18)
Patients with pemphigus foliaceus (PF) have blisters on skin, but not mucous membranes, whereas patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) develop blisters on mucous membranes and/or skin. PF and PV blisters are due to loss of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion in the
D M Lovinger et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 243(4899), 1721-1724 (1989-03-31)
The ion current induced by the glutamate receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in voltage-clamped hippocampal neurons was inhibited by ethanol (EtOH). Inhibition increased in a concentration-dependent manner over the range 5 to 50 mM, a range that also produces intoxication. The
Y Gavrieli et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 119(3), 493-501 (1992-11-01)
Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a key role in developmental biology and in maintenance of the steady state in continuously renewing tissues. Currently, its existence is inferred mainly from gel electrophoresis of a pooled DNA extract as PCD was shown
S Enocksson et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 95(5), 2239-2245 (1995-05-01)
Although it is well established in several mammalian species that beta 3-adrenoceptors play a major role in regulating lipolysis and thermogenesis in adipose tissue, the functional existence and role of this receptor subtype in man has been controversial. We investigated
Gian Marco Leggio et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(8), 2017-2028 (2014-03-04)
Mesolimbic dopamine (DA) controls drug- and alcohol-seeking behavior, but the role of specific DA receptor subtypes is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that D3R gene deletion or the D3R pharmacological blockade inhibits ethanol preference in mice. D3R-deficient mice (D3R(-/-)) and
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