C1629
Choline bitartrate
Synonym(s):
2-(Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium bitartrate
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All Photos(3)
About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H19NO7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
253.25
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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form
powder
Quality Level
SMILES string
[O-]C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)CCO
InChI
1S/C5H14NO.C4H6O6/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/q+1;/p-1/t;1-,2-/m.1/s1
InChI key
QWJSAWXRUVVRLH-LREBCSMRSA-M
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Related Categories
Application
Choline bitartrate has been used as one of the components in experimental diets to study the effects on reproductive processes and on bone genes during gestation and lactation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Acyl group acceptor
Choline bitartrate is known to serve as a dietary supplement. Choline acts as a precursor for acetylcholine synthesis.
Substrates
Choline acetyltransferase substrate
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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The Journal of nutrition, 148(10), 1513-1520 (2018-10-04)
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) converts phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine. Pemt-/-/low density lipoprotein receptor (Ldlr)-/- mice have significantly reduced plasma lipids and are protected against atherosclerosis. Recent studies have shown that choline can be metabolized by the gut flora into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), which
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PLoS ONE, 11(6), e0157714-e0157714 (2016)
Effects of Diets Enriched in Omega-9 or Omega-6 Fatty Acids on Reproductive Process
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Journal of family & reproductive health, 10(2), 85-85 (2016)
Paulina Aldana-Hernández et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 92, 108617-108617 (2021-03-12)
Choline is an essential nutrient required for various biological processes. Eggs, dairy, and meat are rich in phosphatidylcholine (PC), whereas cereal and legumes are rich in free choline. Excess dietary choline leads to increase plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). Epidemiological studies
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