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AB3150

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-β-Actin (ACTB) Antibody

CHEMICON®, rabbit polyclonal

Synonym(s):

32 kDa Fragment of beta-Actin

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41

Product Name

Anti-Fractin Antibody, CT, serum, Chemicon®

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

antibody form

serum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

species reactivity

human, rat, mouse

manufacturer/tradename

Chemicon®

technique(s)

immunocytochemistry: suitable
immunohistochemistry: suitable (paraffin)
western blot: suitable

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

target post-translational modification

unmodified

General description

During apoptosis, beta actin is cleaved by activated caspase 3 between Asp244 and Gly245. This cleavage results in the release of an approximately 130 amino acid (15 kDa) fragment from the C-terminus of beta actin and a 32 kDa (244 amino acid) N-terminal fragment of actin, known as Fractin. The C-terminus of the Fractin fragment represents an apoptosis-specific neoepitope that is not antigenic in native full-length beta actin and therefore presents a novel and specific marker for distinguishing apoptotic from necrotic cells.

Specificity

By immunohistochemistry and Western blot, this antibody only recognizes the 32 kDa Fractin fragment but not full-length beta actin.

Immunogen

K-YELPD peptide representing the last five amino acids of the C-terminus of the 32 kDa Fractin fragment of beta-Actin. This sequence is absolutely conserved in Fractin fragments from human, mouse, rat, feline, porcine, ovine, bovine, canine, rabbit and guinea pig origin.

Application

Detect Fractin using this Anti-Fractin Antibody, C-terminus validated for use in WB, IC, IH(P).
Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytochemistry: 1:400-1:1000. 1 hr at 37°C or 4°C overnight. Note: If studying paraffin-embedded tissue, the use of antigen retrieval methods is recommended.

Western Blot: 1:1000-1:4000 for incubation overnight at 4°C. Recommended antibody dilution buffer: TBS with 3% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.4

Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.

Physical form

Liquid whole rabbit serum containing no preservatives.

Storage and Stability

Aliquot and store at -20°C for up to 12 months from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Analysis Note

Control
POSITIVE CONTROL: Staurosporin treated neuronal cultures.

Legal Information

CHEMICON is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of caspase cleavage products in two models of induced apoptotic death in dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra.
Oo, Tinmarla F, et al.
Experimental neurology, 175, 1-9 (2002)
Fractin immunostaining for the detection of apoptotic cells and apoptotic bodies in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue.
A J Suurmeijer et al.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 79(5), 619-620 (1999-05-20)
Zhouheng Ye et al.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 77(3), 260-265 (2018-02-07)
Our previous study demonstrated caspase independent DNA fragmentation after very brief cerebral ischemia, the mechanism of which was unclear. In this study, we explore whether actin is cleaved following focal cerebral ischemia, and whether these structural changes of actin might
B Elibol et al.
Neuroscience, 105(1), 79-86 (2001-08-03)
Nitric oxide can promote or inhibit apoptosis depending on the cell type and coexisting metabolic or experimental conditions. We examined the impact of nitric oxide on development of apoptosis 6, 24, and 72 h after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion
F Yang et al.
The American journal of pathology, 152(2), 379-389 (1998-02-18)
During apoptosis, activation of a family of cysteine proteases related to interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (ICE)-related proteases or "caspases" results in endoproteolytic cleavage of multiple substrates at specific aspartate residues. We have sought to develop new antibody probes for the neoepitopes in

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