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T1502

Sigma-Aldrich

Triethanolamine hydrochloride

≥99.5% (titration)

Synonym(s):

2,2′,2′′-Nitrilotriethanol hydrochloride, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HOCH2CH2)3N · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
185.65
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3909940
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

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Quality Level

assay

≥99.5% (titration)

form

crystalline powder

useful pH range

7.3-8.3

pKa (25 °C)

7.8

mp

177-179 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 0.333 g/mL, clear, colorless

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

SMILES string

Cl.OCCN(CCO)CCO

InChI

1S/C6H15NO3.ClH/c8-4-1-7(2-5-9)3-6-10;/h8-10H,1-6H2;1H

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1 of 4

This Item
22146579542906203
grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

grade

ACS reagent

grade

ACS reagent, anhydrous

grade

-

assay

≥98.0% (T)

assay

≥97.0%

assay

≥97%

assay

98-100.5%

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

form

pellets

form

pellets

form

pellets

form

pellets

solubility

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

solubility

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

solubility

water: soluble 1260 g/L at 20 °C

solubility

water: soluble 1260 g/L at 20 °C

density

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

density

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

density

2.13 g/cm3

density

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

General description

Triethanolamine (TEA) belongs to the family of ethanolamine. It includes the properties of both amines and alcohols.[1] Addition of TEA to an acidic buffer facilitates the determination of fluoride in inorganic orthophosphates by using a fluoride-selective electrode.[2]

Application

Triethanolamine hydrochloride has been used:
  • in the preparation of triethanolamine buffer[3]
  • in rinsing the digested sections, prepared for in situ hybridization[4]
  • as a component of solution A to prepare TA-complement haemolysis buffer (TA-CHB)[5]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Triethanolamine hydrochloride acts as a surfactant or pH adjuster.[6] It is also used as an emulsifier in cosmetics and several topical medications.[7]

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The Manipulation of Air-Sensitive Compounds.
Shriver DF.
Nature, 217-218 (1986)

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