E4630
Ethambutol dihydrochloride
antimycobacterial
동의어(들):
Ethambutol, Ethambutol HCL, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb
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모든 사진(3)
About This Item
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C10H24N2O2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
277.23
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51281511
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.85
추천 제품
Quality Level
양식
powder
광학 활성
[α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water
색상
white
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL
항생제 활성 스펙트럼
mycobacteria
동작 모드
cell wall synthesis | interferes
SMILES string
CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
InChI
1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N
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애플리케이션
Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance.
Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.
Ethambutol specifically inhibits arabinosyltransferases in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria.
신호어
Warning
유해 및 위험 성명서
예방조치 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
개인 보호 장비
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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