E4630

Ethambutol dihydrochloride

antimycobacterial

• 동의어(들): Ethambutol, Ethambutol HCL, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂ · 2HCl
• CAS Number: 1070-11-7
• Molecular Weight: 277.23
• EC Number: 213-970-7
• MDL number: MFCD21364080
• UNSPSC 코드: 51281511
• PubChem Substance ID: 24894566
• NACRES: NA.85

속성

• Quality Level: 200
• 양식: powder
• 광학 활성: [α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water
• 색상: white
• solubility: H₂O: 50 mg/mL
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: mycobacteria
• 동작 모드: cell wall synthesis | interferes
• SMILES string: CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
• InChI: 1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
• InChI key: AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

설명

애플리케이션

Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance.

Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.

Ethambutol specifically inhibits arabinosyltransferases in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS07
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H302
• 예방조치 성명서: P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges