5.04594

Gemcitabine, HCl

• 동의어(들): Gemcitabine, HCl, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor II, RNR Inhibitor II, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, Ribonucleotide
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₉H₁₁F₂N₃O₄ · xHCl
• CAS Number: 122111-03-9
• Molecular Weight: 263.20 (free base basis)
• MDL number: MFCD01735988
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• 분석: ≥99% (HPLC)
• Quality Level: 100
• 양식: powder
• 제조업체/상표: Calbiochem^®
• 저장 조건: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• 색상: white
• solubility: water: 25 mg/mL
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: FC1([C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)CO)[n]2[c](nc(cc2)N)=O)F.Cl
• InChI: 1S/C9H11F2N3O4.ClH/c10-9(11)6(16)4(3-15)18-7(9)14-2-1-5(12)13-8(14)17;/h1-2,4,6-7,15-16H,3H2,(H2,12,13,17);1H/t4-,6-,7-;/m1./s1
• InChI key: OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N

설명

일반 설명

A bioavailable, moderately toxic, deoxyctytidine analog with anti-metabolite and anti-tumor properties. Shown to be effective against a variety of tumors and blocks the growth of cancer cells in culture (IC ₅₀ = 8.7, 57, 3.7, and 36 nM for L1210, CEM, Caco2, and HeLa cells, respectively). Following its uptake into cells by nucleoside transporters it is phosphorylated to its mono (dFdCMP), di (dFdCDP), and triphosphorylated (dFdCTP) forms by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP and dFdCTP are reported to inhibit the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and impede DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms and induce cell death. Blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S phase. The dFdCTP is shown to compete with endogenous deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) for incorporation into DNA and against CTP into RNA. Gemcitabine is also shown to block mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. Works synergistically with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance their cytotoxicity. Its half life is reported to be 42 to 94 min (depending upon the age and sex of the individual).

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
DNA

Reversible: no

Secondary Target
DNA polymerase

포장

Packaged under inert gas

경고

Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)

재구성

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

기타 정보

Hung, S.W., et al. 2012. Cancer Lett.320, 138.
Fowler, J.D., et al. 2008. J. Biol. Chem.283, 15339.
Mackey, J.R., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 4349.
Eda, H., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 1165.
Burris III, H.A., et al. 1997. J. Clin. Oncol.15, 2403.
Heinemann, V., et al. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 533.
Hertel, L.W., et al. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 4417.

법적 정보

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS08
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H360
• 예방조치 성명서: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Repr. 1B
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable